Digestive diseases Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), Crohn's disease, celiac disease. Digestive disorders encompass a variety of illnesses that range from mild to severe. Common digestive disorders include gastroesophageal reflux disease, cancer, irritable bowel syndrome, lactose intolerance, and hiatal hernia. In addition to making daily life difficult, chronic diarrhea can be an indication of a more serious problem that may require medical intervention and should be evaluated by a medical professional.
Chronic constipation is generally defined as having fewer than three bowel movements a week for three weeks or more. It can also be the case that the stools are hard and difficult to evacuate. And just like diarrhea, the cause of chronic constipation can be difficult to diagnose. Treatment for the condition can begin with over-the-counter remedies, such as stool softeners and fiber supplements.
Adding more fluids to your diet, namely water, can help. If they don't provide relief, your doctor may recommend some type of exercise to strengthen the muscles that move stools through the intestines. Gastroenteritis is caused by a viral or bacterial infection in the intestine. Bacterial infections can be caused by E.
coli or salmonella, while viral infections can include rotavirus or the infamous cruise ship scourge, norovirus. About three-quarters of people age 45 and older have hemorrhoids. These small, inflamed rectal veins are due to a variety of causes, from straining during bowel movements (see chronic constipation, above) to family history or simply spending too much time sitting on the toilet. They are also very common during pregnancy.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is long-term inflammation in the digestive tract. Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are the two most common types of IBD. The cause of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) isn't known, but the interaction between the brain and the gut (the way the brain and gut work together) is thought to play a role. The cause of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is unknown, but it is thought to be the result of a faulty immune system.
In IBD, the immune system responds incorrectly to environmental triggers, causing inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. There also seems to be a genetic component; people who have a family history of IBD are more likely to develop this inadequate immune response. Common causes of constipation include dehydration, lack of fiber in the diet, and certain medications and health problems that can slow down the digestive system. Digestive disorders affect the organs of the digestive system, including the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder, liver, and pancreas, among others.
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